Паранг къиралат

къиралат→империя
Паранг къиралат Франкия
лат. Regnum Francorum
Байрахъ
Паранг Къиралаталъул бищун кӀудияб гӀатӀилъиялъул диахроникияб карта
←  ←  ←   →  →  → 481–843
Тахшагьар	Турне (431–508) Парис (508–768) Аахен (795–843)
ГӀатӀилъи	1200000
Наслу	Меровингал, Каролингал
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Медиафайлал Викигъамасалда

Паранг къиралат (Парангазул къиралат, Фра́нкия) (лат. Regnum Francorum, Francia, Frankia; пар. royaume des Francs; гер. Frankenreich) — БакътӀерхьул ва Централияб Европаялда V–IX гӀасрабазда букӀараб пачалихъ, жибги БакътӀерхьул Румаб Империялъул территориялда лӀугьараб цогидал барбар къиралатазда цадахъ, ва букӀана гьезда гьоркьоб бищун кӀудияб.

РегӀелал

Иццал

ТӀоцересел иццал

• Ammianus Marcellinus. Roman History. trans. by Roger Pearse. London: Bohn, 1862.
• Procopius. History of the Wars. trans. by H. B. Dewing.
• Fredegar. The Fourth Book of the Chronicle of Fredegar with its Continuations. trans. by John Michael Wallace-Hadrill. Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 1960.
• Fredegar. Historia Epitomata. Woodruff, Jane Ellen. PhD Dissertation, University of Nebraska–Lincoln, 1987.
• Gregory of Tours. Historia Francorum.
• Gregory of Tours. The History of the Franks. trans. by Ernest Brehaut. 1916. Excerpts here
• Gregory of Tours. The History of the Franks. 2 vol. trans. O. M. Dalton. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1967.
• Bachrach, Bernard S. (trans.) Liber Historiae Francorum. 1973.

КӀиабизесел иццал

• Bachrach, Bernard S. Merovingian Military Organization, 481–751. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1971. ISBN 0-8166-0621-8
• Collins, Roger. Early Medieval Europe 300–1000. London: MacMillan, 1991.
• Fouracre, Paul. "The Origins of the Nobility in Francia." Nobles and Nobility in Medieval Europe: Concepts, Origins, Transformations, ed. Anne J. Duggan. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press, 2000. ISBN 0-85115-769-6.
• Geary, Patrick J. Before France and Germany: the Creation and Transformation of the Merovingian World. New York: Oxford University Press, 1988. ISBN 0-19-504458-4
• James, Edward. The Franks. (Peoples of Europe series) Basil Blackwell, 1988. ISBN 0-631-17936-4
• Lewis, Archibald R. "The Dukes in the Regnum Francorum, A.D. 550–751." Speculum, Vol. 51, No 3 (July 1976), pp 381–410.
• McKitterick, Rosamond. The Frankish Kingdoms under the Carolingians, 751–987. London: Longman, 1983. ISBN 0-582-49005-7.
• Murray, Archibald C. and Goffart, Walter A. After Rome's Fall: Narrators and Sources of Early Medieval History. 1999.
• Nixon, C. E. V. and Rodgers, Barbara. In Praise of Later Roman Emperors. Berkeley, 1994.
• Laury Sarti, "Perceiving War and the Military in Early Christian Gaul (ca. 400–700 A.D.)" (= Brill's Series on the Early Middle Ages, 22), Leiden/Boston 2013, ISBN 978-9004-25618-7.
• Schutz, Herbert. The Germanic Realms in Pre-Carolingian Central Europe, 400–750. American University Studies, Series IX: History, Vol. 196. New York: Peter Lang, 2000.
• Wallace-Hadrill, J. M. The Long-Haired Kings. London: Butler & tanner Ltd, 1962.
• Wallace-Hadrill, J. M. The Barbarian West. London: Hutchinson, 1970.

КъватӀисел регӀелал

• TABLE. Capitals of the Frankish Kingdom according to the years, in 509–800