Хъвавул система

Хъвай-хъвагІиялъул система — каламалъулаб коммуникация визуалго бихбизабиялъул къагІида, жибги хасаб хъвай-хъвагІиялда ва гьеб хІалтІизаби нухда рачунел асасазда бараб. Хъвайги каламги рисалатал кьеялъе кІвар бугеллъун рукІуна, гьединго хъвай-хъвагІиялъул буго цоги хаслъиги: гьеб ккола информация кьеялъулги, цІуниялъулги щулияб формалъун. Хъвай-хъвагІиялъул системаязул тІалаб буго хъвалесдаги цІалулесдаги гьоркьоб хъвай-хъвагІи гІуцІун ругел ишарабаи ричІчІи букІин. Хъвай-хъвагІаял гІесерисел гьарула щулияб аслуялда, кагІат яги электронияб цІунІунбакІ гІадаб, хІалтІизаризе бегьула гьединго гІемер хутІуларел къагІидабиги. Текст цІали гІумруялде бахъинабула гІицІго гІакълуялда жанисеб процесс хІисабалда яги кІалзул калам хІисабалда.

ХІужжаби

Иццал

• Cisse, Mamadou. 2006. "Ecrits et écritures en Afrique de l'Ouest". Sudlangues n°6, https://web.archive.org/web/20110720093748/http://www.sudlangues.sn/spip.php?article101
• Coulmas, Florian. 1996. The Blackwell encyclopedia of writing systems. Oxford: Blackwell.
• Coulmas, Florian. 2003. Writing systems. An introduction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
• Daniels, Peter T, and William Bright, eds. 1996. The World's Writing Systems. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-507993-0.
• DeFrancis, John. 1990. The Chinese Language: Fact and Fantasy. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 0-8248-1068-6
• Haarmann, Harald (2004). Geschichte der Schrift [History of Writing] (in немецкий) (2nd ред.). München: C. H. Beck. ISBN 3-406-47998-7.
• Hannas, William. C. 1997. Asia's Orthographic Dilemma. University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 0-8248-1892-X (paperback); ISBN 0-8248-1842-3 (hardcover)
• Millard, A. R. (1986). "The Infancy of the Alphabet". World Archaeology. 17 (3): 390–398. doi:10.1080/00438243.1986.9979978.
• Nishiyama, Yutaka. 2010. The Mathematics of Direction in Writing. International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, Vol.61, No.3, 347-356.
• Rogers, Henry. 2005. Writing Systems: A Linguistic Approach. Oxford: Blackwell. ISBN 0-631-23463-2 (hardcover); ISBN 0-631-23464-0 (paperback)
• Sampson, Geoffrey. 1985. Writing Systems. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. ISBN 0-8047-1756-7 (paper), ISBN 0-8047-1254-9 (cloth).
• Smalley, W. A. (ed.) 1964. Orthography studies: articles on new writing systems. London: United Bible Society.

КъватІисел регІелал

• Arch Chinese (Traditional & Simplified) Chinese character writing animations and native speaker pronunciations
• Sensible Chinese Archived 2021-03-19 at the Wayback Machine A practical guide to approaching the Chinese writing system
• decodeunicode Unicode Wiki with all 98,884 Unicode 5.0 characters as gifs in three sizes
• African writing systems
• Omniglot: The Online Encyclopedia of Writing Systems and Languages
• Ancient Scripts Introduction to different writing systems
• Alphabets of Europe
• Elian script a writing system that combines the linearity of spelling with the free-form aspects of drawing.