Хъвавул система

Хъвай-хъвагӀиялъул система — каламалъулаб коммуникация визуалго бихбизабиялъул къагӀида, жибги хасаб хъвай-хъвагӀиялда ва гьеб хӀалтӀизаби нухда рачунел асасазда бараб. Хъвайги каламги рисалатал кьеялъе кӀвар бугеллъун рукӀуна, гьединго хъвай-хъвагӀиялъул буго цоги хаслъиги: гьеб ккола информация кьеялъулги, цӀуниялъулги щулияб формалъун. Хъвай-хъвагӀиялъул системаязул тӀалаб буго хъвалесдаги цӀалулесдаги гьоркьоб хъвай-хъвагӀи гӀуцӀун ругел ишарабаи ричӀчӀи букӀин. Хъвай-хъвагӀаял гӀесерисел гьарула щулияб аслуялда, кагӀат яги электронияб цӀунІунбакӀ гӀадаб, хӀалтӀизаризе бегьула гьединго гӀемер хутӀуларел къагӀидабиги. Текст цӀали гӀумруялде бахъинабула гӀицӀго гӀакълуялда жанисеб процесс хӀисабалда яги кӀалзул калам хӀисабалда.

Аслияб терминология

Функционалияб классификация

ХӀужжаби

Иццал

• Cisse, Mamadou. 2006. "Ecrits et écritures en Afrique de l'Ouest". Sudlangues n°6, https://web.archive.org/web/20110720093748/http://www.sudlangues.sn/spip.php?article101
• Coulmas, Florian. 1996. The Blackwell encyclopedia of writing systems. Oxford: Blackwell.
• Coulmas, Florian. 2003. Writing systems. An introduction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
• Daniels, Peter T, and William Bright, eds. 1996. The World's Writing Systems. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-507993-0.
• DeFrancis, John. 1990. The Chinese Language: Fact and Fantasy. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 0-8248-1068-6
• Haarmann, Harald (2004). Geschichte der Schrift [History of Writing] (мацӀ: немецкий) (2nd ред.). München: C. H. Beck. ISBN 3-406-47998-7.
• Hannas, William. C. 1997. Asia's Orthographic Dilemma. University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 0-8248-1892-X (paperback); ISBN 0-8248-1842-3 (hardcover)
• Millard, A. R. (1986). "The Infancy of the Alphabet". World Archaeology. 17 (3): 390–398. doi:10.1080/00438243.1986.9979978.
• Nishiyama, Yutaka. 2010. The Mathematics of Direction in Writing. International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, Vol.61, No.3, 347-356.
• Rogers, Henry. 2005. Writing Systems: A Linguistic Approach. Oxford: Blackwell. ISBN 0-631-23463-2 (hardcover); ISBN 0-631-23464-0 (paperback)
• Sampson, Geoffrey. 1985. Writing Systems. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. ISBN 0-8047-1756-7 (paper), ISBN 0-8047-1254-9 (cloth).
• Smalley, W. A. (ed.) 1964. Orthography studies: articles on new writing systems. London: United Bible Society.

КъватӀисел регӀелал

• Arch Chinese (Traditional & Simplified) Chinese character writing animations and native speaker pronunciations
• Sensible Chinese Архивация 2021-03-19 Wayback Machine A practical guide to approaching the Chinese writing system
• decodeunicode Unicode Wiki with all 98,884 Unicode 5.0 characters as gifs in three sizes
• African writing systems
• Omniglot: The Online Encyclopedia of Writing Systems and Languages
• Ancient Scripts Introduction to different writing systems
• Alphabets of Europe
• Elian script a writing system that combines the linearity of spelling with the free-form aspects of drawing.