Рагъ
Внешний вид
Рагъ ккола пачалихъазда, хӀукуматазда, жамгӀиятазда, мухьдахъ ккурал аскарал, данде рахъарал гӀадал яргъидгӀуцӀарал къокъабазда гьоркьоб унеб интенсивияб яргъидгӀуцӀараб конфликт,[a] жибги унеб яргъидгӀуцӀараб кьеркьеялъул, рагъулал акциязул формаялда унеб, батӀи-батӀиял претензиязул кьучӀалдаги лӀугьунеб. ГӀемерисеб гьелъие хасиятаб букӀуна цӀакъ кӀудияб зулму гьаби, агрессия, цӀикӀкӀараб хвей, регуляриял ва иррегуляриял яргъидгӀуцӀарал къуватал хӀалтӀизари.
Рагъазул цӀех-рехел гьабулел цо-цо гӀалимзабаз рикӀкӀуна гьеб инсанасул тӀабигӀаталъул универсалияб ва ирсалъе щолеб аспектлъун бугилан,[2] цогияз абула гьеб конкретиял социо-культуриял, экономикиял ва экологиял ахӀвалазул хӀасиллъун бугилан.[3]
Этимология
[хисизабизе | код хисизабизе]Тарих
[хисизабизе | код хисизабизе]Рагъазул тайпаби
[хисизабизе | код хисизабизе]Эффектал
[хисизабизе | код хисизабизе]Мурадал
[хисизабизе | код хисизабизе]Мотивациялъул теория
[хисизабизе | код хисизабизе]Баянкьелал
[хисизабизе | код хисизабизе]- ^ The term "armed conflict" is used instead of, or in addition to, the term "war" with the former being more general in scope. The International Committee of the Red Cross differentiates between international and non-international armed conflict in their definition, "International armed conflicts exist whenever there is resort to armed force between two or more States.... Non-international armed conflicts are protracted armed confrontations occurring between governmental armed forces and the forces of one or more armed groups, or between such groups arising on the territory of a State [party to the Geneva Conventions]. The armed confrontation must reach a minimum level of intensity and the parties involved in the conflict must show a minimum of organisation."[1]
МугъчӀваял
[хисизабизе | код хисизабизе]- ^ "How is the Term "Armed Conflict" Defined in International Humanitarian Law?" (PDF). International Committee of the Red Cross. March 2008.
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(help) - ^ Šmihula, Daniel (2013): The Use of Force in International Relations, p. 67, ISBN 978-80-224-1341-1.
- ^ James, Paul; Friedman, Jonathan (2006). Globalization and Violence, Vol. 3: Globalizing War and Intervention. London: Sage Publications.
Библиография
[хисизабизе | код хисизабизе]- Barzilai, Gad (1996). Wars, Internal Conflicts and Political Order: A Jewish Democracy in the Middle East. Albany: State University of New York Press.
- Beer, Francis A. (1974). How Much War in History: Definitions, Estimates, Extrapolations, and Trends. Beverly Hills: SAGE.
- Beer, Francis A. (1981). Peace against War: The Ecology of International Violence. San Francisco: W.H.Freeman.
- Beer, Francis A. (2001). Meanings of War and Peace. College Station: Texas A&M University Press.
- Blainey, Geoffrey (1973). The Causes of War. Simon and Schuster.
- Butler, Smedley (1935). War is a Racket.
- Chagnon, N. (1983). The Yanomamo. Holt, Rinehart & Winston.
- Clausewitz, Carl Von (1976). On War, Princeton University Press
- Codevilla, Angelo (2005). No Victory, No Peace. Rowman and Littlefield
- Codevilla, Angelo; Seabury, Paul (2006). War: Ends and Means (2 ред.). Potomac Books.
- Fog, Agner (2017). Warlike and Peaceful Societies: The Interaction of Genes and Culture. Open Book Publishers. doi:10.11647/OBP.0128. ISBN 978-1-78374-403-9.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link) - Fornari, Franco (1974). The Psychoanalysis of War. Буссинаби: Pfeifer, Alenka. NY: Doubleday Anchor Press. ISBN 9780385043472.
- Fry, Douglas (2004). "Conclusion: Learning from Peaceful Societies". Гъоркь: Kemp, Graham (ред.). Keeping the Peace. Routledge. гьл. 185–204.
- Fry, Douglas (2005). The Human Potential for Peace: An Anthropological Challenge to Assumptions about War and Violence. Oxford University Press.
- Fry, Douglas (2009). Beyond War. Oxford University Press.
- Gat, Azar (2006). War in Human Civilization. Oxford University Press.
- Heinsohn, Gunnar (2003). Söhne und Weltmacht: Terror im Aufstieg und Fall der Nationen [Sons and Imperial Power: Terror and the Rise and Fall of Nations] (PDF) (in немецкий). Orell Füssl.
- Howell, Signe; Willis, Roy (1990). Societies at Peace: Anthropological Perspectives. London: Routledge.
- James, Paul; Friedman, Jonathan (2006). Globalization and Violence, Vol. 3: Globalizing War and Intervention. London: Sage Publications.
- James, Paul; Sharma, RR (2006). Globalization and Violence, Vol. 4: Transnational Conflict. London: Sage Publications.
- Keegan, John (1994). A History of Warfare. Pimlico.
- Keeley, Lawrence (1996). War Before Civilization, Oxford University Press.
- Keen, David (2012). Useful Enemies: When Waging Wars Is More Important Than Winning Them. Yale University Press.
- Kelly, Raymond C. (2000). Warless Societies and the Origin of War, University of Michigan Press.
- Kemp, Graham; Fry, Douglas (2004). Keeping the Peace. New York: Routledge.
- Kolko, Gabriel (1994). Century of War: Politics, Conflicts, and Society since 1914. New York, NY: The New Press.
- Lebow, Richard Ned (2008). A Cultural Theory of International Relations. Cambridge University Press.
- Lindemann, Thomas (2010). Causes of War. The Struggle for Recognition. Colchester, ECPR Press
- Maniscalco, Fabio (2007). World heritage and war: linee guida per interventi a salvaguardia dei beni culturali nelle aree a rischio bellico. Massa. ISBN 978-88-87835-89-2.
- McIntosh, Jane (2002). A Peaceful Realm: The Rise and Fall of the Indus Civilization. Oxford, UK: Westview Press.
- Metz, Steven and Cuccia, Philip R. (2011). Defining War for the 21st Century, Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College. ISBN 978-1-58487-472-0
- Montagu, Ashley (1978). Learning Nonaggression. New York: Oxford University Press.
- Otterbein, Keith (2004). How War Began. College Station TX: Texas A&M University Press.
- Parker, Geoffrey, ed. (2008) The Cambridge Illustrated History of Warfare: The Triumph of the West (Cambridge University Press, 1995, revised 2008) online
- Pauketat, Timothy (2005). North American Archaeology. Blackwell Publishing.
- Small, Melvin; Singer, Joel David (1982). Resort to arms: international and civil wars, 1816–1980. Sage Publications. ISBN 978-0-8039-1776-7.
- Smith, David Livingstone (February 2009). The Most Dangerous Animal: Human Nature and the Origins of War. Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-312-53744-9.
{{cite book}}
: Check date values in:|date=
(help) - Sponsel, Leslie; Gregor, Thomas (1994). Anthropology of Peace and Nonviolence. Lynne Rienner Publishing.
- Strachan, Hew (2013). The Direction of War. Cambridge University Press.
- Turchin, P. (2005). War and Peace and War: Life Cycles of Imperial Nations. NY: Pi Press.
- Van Creveld, Martin. The Art of War: War and Military Thought London: Cassell, Wellington House
- Wade, Nicholas (2006). Before the Dawn, New York: Penguin.
- Walzer, Michael (1977). Just and Unjust Wars. Basic Books.
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