A гьумералъул иццухъ ралагьизе

{{About|Латин хӀарп|Элдаго релълъараб грек хӀарпалъе|Алфа|Релълъараб кириллияб хӀарпалъе|A (кириллияб)}}
{{Infobox grapheme
|letter = A a
|script = [[Латин хъвай-хъвагӀи]]
|type = [[Алфабет]]
|typedesc = ияб
|language = [[Латин мацӀ]]
|phonemes={{grid list|width=2em|[{{IPAlink|a}}]|[{{IPAlink|ɑ}}]|[{{IPAlink|ɒ}}]|[{{IPAlink|æ}}]|[{{IPAlink|ə}}]|[{{IPAlink|ɛ}}]|[{{IPAlink|oː}}]|[{{IPAlink|ɔ}}]|[{{IPAlink|e}}]|[{{IPAlink|ʕ}}]|[{{IPAlink|ʌ}}] [{{IPAlink|ɐ}}] |{{IPAc-en|eɪ}}}}
|unicode=U+0041, U+0061
|alphanumber = 1
|fam1=<hiero>F1</hiero>
|fam2=[[File:Proto-semiticA-01.svg|20px|Прото-синаяб 'алп]]
|fam3=[[File:Protoalef.svg|20px|Прото-канагӀан алеф]]
|fam4=[[File:Phoenician_aleph.svg|20px|Финикияб алеф]]
|fam5=[[Алфа|Α α]]
|fam6=[[𐌀]][[File:Greek-uncial-1.jpg|20px|Грек классикияб унциал]]
|fam7=[[File:Semitic-2.jpg|20px|Цебесеб латин A]][[File:Latin-uncial-1.jpg|20px|Латин унциал 300 НЩ, версия 1]]
|usageperiod={{circa|700 НЩ}}{{snd}}гьанжеги
|children={{grid list|
* [[Æ]]
* [[Ä]]
* [[Â]]
* [[Ɑ]]
* [[Ʌ]]
* [[Ɐ]]
* [[ª]]
* [[Å]]
* [[₳]]
* [[@]]
* [[Ⓐ]]
* [[ⓐ]]
* [[⒜]]
* {{not a typo|[[🅰]]}}}}
|sisters={{grid list|width=3em|
* [[𐌰]]
* [[А]]
* [[Я]]
* [[Ә]]
* [[Ӑ]]
* [[Алеф|<span>א</span> <span>ا</span> <span>ܐ</span>]]
* [[ࠀ]]
* [[𐎀]]
* [[ℵ]]
* [[አ]]
* [[ء]]
* [[Ա|Ա ա]]
* [[અ]]
* [[अ]]
* [[অ]]}}
|associates=[[Латин диграфал#A|a(x)]], [[Ae (диграф)|ae]], [[Eau (триграф)|eau]], [[Au (диграф)|au]]
|direction=КвегӀидаса квараниде
|image=Latin_letter_A.svg}}
{{Latin letter info|a}}
'''A''', '''a''' буго латин алфабеталъул [[хӀарп]] ва тӀоцебесеб рагьараб хӀарп,<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Latin-alphabet |title=Latin alphabet |encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=2021-03-03 |archive-date=2021-03-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210309055637/https://www.britannica.com/topic/Latin-alphabet |url-status=live}}</ref>{{sfn|Simpson|Weiner|1989|p=1}} жиб гьанжесеб [[инглис алфабет|инглис]], ва цогидалги алфабетазда бугеб. Инглисалда элъул цӀар буго ''[[Инглис алфабет#ХӀарпазул цӀар|a]]'' (абул куц {{IPAc-en|'|eɪ}}).{{sfn|Simpson|Weiner|1989|p=1}}

Эб релълъараб буго жибго лӀугьараб некӀсияб грек хӀарп [[алфа]]лда.{{sfn|McCarter|1974|p=54}} ТӀасияб регистралъул версия гӀуцӀараб буго лъабокӀнил кӀиго гьетӀараб рахъалъ, ва бакьулӀан цӀараб хӀуччица. Гъоркьияб регистралда гьеб хъван букӀине бегьула кӀиго куцалда: кӀитӀалаяб {{angbr|a}} ва цо-тӀалаяб {{angbr|ɑ}}. ТӀарамагъадисеб цӀикӀкӀаниселъ хӀалтӀизабула кверца хъваялда ва гьелъул кьучӀда ругел шрифтазда, ва гьединго данчӀвала [[италик тип]]алда.

Инглисалда, ''[[инглисл артиклал|a]]'' буго [[индефинитияб артикл]], цадахъ''an'' алтернативияб формагун.

== ЦӀар ==
Инглисалда, хӀарпалъул цӀар буго ''халатаб A'' гьаракь, жиб {{IPAc-en|'|eɪ}} гӀандин абулел. Цогидал гӀемерисел мацӀазда гьелъул цӀар абулеб куц рекъонккола эб рагьараб гьижаялда абулелъе.
{{wide image|Pronunciation of the name of the letter ⟨a⟩ in European languages.png|460px|{{angbr|a}} хӀарпалъул цӀар абулеб куц Европаялъул мацӀазда. {{IPA|/a/}} ва {{IPA|/aː/}} рукӀине бегьула ратӀа гьарун {{IPAblink|a}}, {{IPAblink|ä}}, {{IPAblink|æ}} ва {{IPAblink|ɑ}} гьаркьазда гьоркьор мацӀ-мацӀалда рекъон.}}

== Хъвавул системабазда хӏалтӏизаби ==
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible"
|+ {{angbr|a}} абул куц мацӀазда рекъон
! width="5em" scope="col" | Ортография
! scope="col" | Фонемаби
|-
! scope="row" | {{nwr|[[Стандартаб чин мацӀ|Стандартаб чин]]}} ([[Пинъин]])
| {{IPAslink|a}}
|-
! scope="row" | [[Инглис ортография|English]]
| {{IPAslink|æ}}, {{IPAslink|ɑː}}, {{IPAslink|ɒ}}, {{IPAslink|ɔː}}, {{IPA link|ɛ|/ɛː/}}, {{IPA|/eɪ/}}, {{IPAslink|ə}}
|-
! scope="row" | [[Паранс ортография|Паранс]]
| {{IPAslink|a}}, {{IPAslink|ɑ}}
|-
! scope="row" | [[Герман ортография|Герман]]
| {{IPAslink|a}}, {{IPAslink|aː}}
|-
! scope="row" | [[Португал ортография|Португал]] 
| {{IPAslink|a}}, {{IPAslink|ɐ}}
|-
! scope="row" | [[Саанич диалект|Саанич]]
| {{IPAslink|e}}
|-
! scope="row" | [[Испан ортография|Испан]]
| {{IPAslink|a}}
|-
! scope="row" | [[Турк алфабет|Турк]]
| {{IPAslink|a}}
|}

=== Цогидал системабазда ===
* Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда, {{angbr IPA|a}} хӀалтӀизабула [[гъоркьияб цебесеб гургинлъичӀеб рагьараб]] бихьизабизе, {{angbr IPA|ä}} — [[гъоркьияб бакьулӀеб гургинлъичӀеб рагьараб|гъоркьияб бакьулӀеб гургинлъичӀеб рагьаралъе]], {{angbr IPA|ɑ}} — [[гъоркьияб нахъисеб гургинлъичӀеб рагьараб]] гьаракь бихьизабизе.
* [[X-SAMPA]]-лда, {{angbr|a}} хӀалрпалдалъун бихьизабула [[гъоркьияб цебесеб гургинлъичӀеб рагьараб]], {{angbr|A}} хӀалтӀизабула [[гъоркьияб нахъисеб гургинлъичӀеб рагьараб]] гьаркьие.

== Баянал ==
{{Reflist|group=nb}}

== Референсал ==
{{Reflist}}

=== Библиография ===
{{Refbegin}}
* {{Cite web |year=2004 |title=English Letter Frequency |url=https://pi.math.cornell.edu/~mec/2003-2004/cryptography/subs/frequencies.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140422040328/https://pi.math.cornell.edu/~mec/2003-2004/cryptography/subs/frequencies.html |archive-date=2014-04-22 |access-date=2014-05-28 |website=Math Explorer's Club |publisher=Cornell University}}
* {{Cite web |year=2006 |title=Percentages of Letter Frequencies per Thousand Words |url=http://starbase.trincoll.edu/~crypto/resources/LetFreq.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070125220315/http://starbase.trincoll.edu/~crypto/resources/LetFreq.html |archive-date=2007-01-25 |access-date=2015-05-11 |website=Trinity College |ref={{sfnref|Trinity College|2006}}}}
* {{Cite journal |last1=Ciani |first1=Keith D. |last2=Sheldon |first2=Kennon M. |year=2010 |title=A Versus F: The Effects of Implicit Letter Priming on Cognitive Performance |journal=British Journal of Educational Psychology |volume=80 |issue=1 |pages=99–119 |doi=10.1348/000709909X466479 |pmid=19622200}}
* {{Cite encyclopedia |title=A |encyclopedia=Encyclopedia Americana |publisher=Grolier |location=Danbury, CT |last=Diringer |first=David |year=2000 |editor-last=Bayer |editor-first=Patricia |volume=I |isbn=978-0-717-20133-4}}
* {{Cite encyclopedia |title=A |encyclopedia=Academic American Encyclopedia |publisher=Grolier |location=Danbury, CT |year=1998 |editor-last=Ranson |editor-first=K. Anne |volume=I |isbn=978-0-717-22068-7 |last2=Whiting |first2=R. M. |last1=Gelb |first1=I. J.}}
* {{Cite encyclopedia |title=A |encyclopedia=Collier's Encyclopedia |publisher=P. F. Collier |location=New York |last=Hall-Quest |first=Olga Wilbourne |year=1997 |editor-last=Johnston |editor-first=Bernard |volume=I}}
* {{Cite encyclopedia |year=2010 |title=A |encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica |location=Chicago |url=https://archive.org/details/newencyclopaedia2009ency |editor-last=Hoiberg |editor-first=Dale H. |volume=1 |isbn=978-1-593-39837-8 |url-access=registration}}
* {{Cite journal |last=McCarter |first=P. Kyle |year=1974 |title=The Early Diffusion of the Alphabet |journal=The Biblical Archaeologist |volume=37 |issue=3 |pages=54–68 |jstor=3210965 |s2cid=126182369}}
* {{Cite encyclopedia |year=1989 |title=A |encyclopedia=The Oxford English Dictionary |publisher=Oxford University Press |url=https://archive.org/details/oxfordenglishdic01oxfo |editor-last=Simpson |editor-first=J. A. |edition=2nd |volume=I |isbn=978-0-198-61213-1 |editor2-last=Weiner |editor2-first=E. S. C. |url-access=registration}}
{{Refend}}

== КъватӀисел линкал ==
{{Commons}}
{{Wiktionary|A|a}}
{{Spoken Wikipedia|En-A-article.ogg|date=2023-06-26}}
* [http://members.peak.org/~jeremy/dictionaryclassic/chapters/pix/alphabet.gif History of the Alphabet] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210410005914/http://members.peak.org/~jeremy/dictionaryclassic/chapters/pix/alphabet.gif |date=2021-04-10 }}
* {{Wikisource-inline|list=
** "[[s:A Dictionary of the English Language/A|A]]" in ''[[s:A Dictionary of the English Language|A Dictionary of the English Language]]'' by [[Samuel Johnson]]
**{{cite EB9 |wstitle=A |volume=I | page=1 |short=1}}
**{{cite AmCyc |wstitle=A |short=x |noicon=x}}
**{{cite EB1911|wstitle=A |volume=I | page=1 |short=x |noicon=x}}
**{{cite NSRW |wstitle=A |short=x |noicon=x}}
**{{cite Collier's|wstitle=A |short=x |noicon=x}}
}}

{{Latin script|A|}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:ISO базикияб латиналъул хӀарпал]]
[[Category:Рагьарал хӀарпал]]