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Халип:Map caption/салулгъамас

Википедия — эркенаб энциклопедия сайталдасан материал
Federal Republic of Germany
байрахъ
Flag
герб
Coat of arms
Гьимн: Deutschlandlied[a]
"Song of Germany"
Map caption/салулгъамас локация  (dark green)

 Европаялда (light green & dark grey)
 in the European Union (light green)

ТахшагьарBerlin[b]
52°31′N 13°23′E / 52.517°N 13.383°E / 52.517; 13.383
Бищун кӀудияб шагьарcapital
Official languageGerman[c]
Demonym(s)German
ХӀукуматFederal parliamentary republic
 President
Frank-Walter Steinmeier
Olaf Scholz
Legislature
Bundesrat
Bundestag
Formation
18 January 1871
9 November 1918
23 March 1933
23 May 1949
3 October 1990
Area
 Total
357,022 km2 (137,847 sq mi)[4] (63rd)
 Water (%)
1.27 (2015)[5]
Population
 2020 estimate
Neutral increase 83,190,556[6] (18th)
 Density
232/km2 (600.9/sq mi) (58th)
GDP (PPP)2021 estimate
 Total
$4.743 trillion[7] (5th)
 Per capita
$56,956[7] (15th)
GDP (nominal)2021 estimate
 Total
$4.319 trillion[7] (4th)
 Per capita
$51,860[7] (15th)
Gini (2020)Негативияб эхеде ин 30.5[8]
medium
HDI (2019) 0.947[9]
very high · 6th
CurrencyEuro () (EUR)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 Summer (DST)
UTC+2 (CEST)
Driving sideright
Calling code+49
ISO 3166 codeDE
Internet TLD.de
  1. From 1952 to 1990, the entire "Deutschlandlied" was the national anthem, but only the third verse was sung on official occasions. Since 1991, the third verse alone has been the national anthem.[1]
  2. Berlin is the sole constitutional capital and de jure seat of government, but the former provisional capital of the Federal Republic of Germany, Bonn, has the special title of "federal city" (Bundesstadt) and is the primary seat of six ministries.[2]
  3. Danish, Low German, Sorbian, Romany, and Frisian are recognised by the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages.[3]
  4. The Federal Republic of Germany was proclaimed on the British, American and French occupation zones on 23 May 1949 while the German Democratic Republic was formed from the Soviet occupation zone on 7 October 1949.
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  1. Bundespräsidialamt. "Repräsentation und Integration" (мацӀ: немецкий). Архивация оригиналалдаса, 7 March 2016. Щвей 8 March 2016. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |access-date= гин |archive-date= (help)
  2. "The German Federal Government". deutschland.de. 23 January 2018. Архивация оригиналалдаса, 30 April 2020. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= гин |archive-date= (help)
  3. Gesley, Jenny (26 September 2018). "The Protection of Minority and Regional Languages in Germany". Library of Congress. Архивация оригиналалдаса, 25 May 2020. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= гин |archive-date= (help)
  4. Цитация мекъи: Мекъаб тег <ref>; мурад баян гьабун хъвалеб CIA -лъе текст бихьизабун гьечІо
  5. "Surface water and surface water change". Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Архивация оригиналалдаса, 24 March 2021. Щвей 11 October 2020. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |access-date= гин |archive-date= (help)
  6. Цитация мекъи: Мекъаб тег <ref>; мурад баян гьабун хъвалеб 2018pop -лъе текст бихьизабун гьечІо
  7. 1 2 3 4 "World Economic Outlook database: April 2021". International Monetary Fund. April 2021. Архивация оригиналалдаса, 12 April 2021. Щвей 12 April 2021. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |access-date=, |date=, гин |archive-date= (help)
  8. "Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income". Eurostat. Архивация оригиналалдаса, 9 October 2020. Щвей 21 June 2022. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |access-date= гин |archive-date= (help)
  9. "Human Development Report 2020". United Nations Development Programme. 15 December 2020. Архивация оригиналалдаса, 15 December 2020. Щвей 15 December 2020. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |access-date=, |date=, гин |archive-date= (help)