ТӀогьолаб гъветӀ-хер

ТӀогьолаб гъветӀ-хер
Хадусеб Валанжин — гьанжелъи,
Магнолиялъул тӀегь
ГӀелмияб классификация
гъоркьохъел рангал Домен: Эукариотал Пачалъи: ГъветІ-хер Гьоркьпачалъи: ГІурччинаб гъветІ-хер БутІа: ТІогьолал
Халкъаздагьоркьосеб гӀелмияб цӀар
Magnoliophyta Cronq., Takht. & W.Zimm., 1966
Синонимал
Anthophyta Angiospermae Lindl. (P.D.Cantino & M.J.Donoghue)
Классал
Цомугьал (Monocotyledones) КӀимугьал (Dicotyledones)
Систематика  ВикинавгӀазда Суратал  Викигъамасалда ITIS   18061 NCBI   3398

ТӀогьо́лаб гъве́тӀ-хер, яги Хьонбацарал, (лат. Magnoliophyta, яги Angiospermae, н.-грек ἀγγεῖον — рихь, мащу, σπέρμα — хьон) — тӀадегӀанаб гъветӀ-хералъул бутӀа, жиб батӀа-гьабулеб хаслъилъун бугеб жинсияб гӀемерлъиялъул орган хӀисабалда тӀегьги хӀонбекӀалъул (хадуб гьелдаса лӀугьунеб хьоналъулги) бацараб сурахӀиги букӀин. ТӀогьолаб гъветӀ-хералъул цоги хаслъи буго кӀицӀулаб эндосперм букӀинги.

Хьонбацараз, хьонгӀицӀазда (Gymnospermae) цадахъ, гӀуцӀула хьонаб гъветӀ-хералъул (Spermatophytae) кӀиго къокъаялъул цояб.

Библиография

Макъалаби, тӀахьал

• Халип:EB1911
• APG (2003). «An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG II». Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 141 (4): 399–436. doi:10.1046/j.1095-8339.2003.t01-1-00158.x.
• APG (2009). «An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III». Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 161 (2): 105–121. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x.
• (February 1973) «A Comparison of Angiosperm Classification Systems». Taxon 22 (1): 19–50. doi:10.2307/1218032.
• Bell AD (2008). Plant Form. An Illustrated Guide to Flowering Plant Morphology. Portland, Oregon: Timber Press. ISBN 978-0-88192-850-1. Архивация: 4 February 2021. Боси: 28 August 2017.
  • 1st edition published by Oxford University Press in 1991 ISBN 978-0-19854-219-3
• (August 2010) «The age and diversification of the angiosperms re-revisited». American Journal of Botany 97 (8): 1296–303. doi:10.3732/ajb.0900346. PMID 21616882.
• (2009) «A phylogenetic classification of the land plants to accompany APG III». Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 161 (2): 122–127. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.01002.x.
• Cromie, William J. (December 16, 1999). "Oldest Known Flowering Plants Identified By Genes". Harvard University Gazette.
• (October 1960) «The divisions and classes of plants». The Botanical Review 26 (4): 425–482. doi:10.1007/BF02940572.
• Cronquist A (1981). An Integrated System of Classification of Flowering Plants. New York: Columbia Univ. Press. ISBN 978-0-231-03880-5.
• (February 1980) «A revised system of classification of the angiosperms». Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 80 (2): 91–124. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.1980.tb01661.x.
• (February 1983) «General aspects of angiosperm evolution and macrosystematics». Nordic Journal of Botany 3 (1): 119–149. doi:10.1111/j.1756-1051.1983.tb01448.x.
• (June 2000) «Toward a new synthesis: major evolutionary trends in the angiosperm fossil record». Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 97 (13): 7030–6. doi:10.1073/pnas.97.13.7030. PMID 10860967. Bibcode:2000PNAS...97.7030D.
• Dilcher DL, Cronquist A, Zimmermann, Huldrych H, Stevens P, Stevenson DW, Berry PE (8 March 2016). "Angiosperm". Encyclopedia Britannica. Архивация: 3 May 2019. Боси: 31 January 2017.
• Heywood VH, Brummitt RK, Culham A, Seberg O (2007). Flowering Plant Families of the World. Richmond Hill, Ontario, Canada: Firefly Books. ISBN 978-1-55407-206-4.
• Hill C, Crane P (January 1982). "Evolutionary Cladistics and the origin of Angiosperms". бакӀ: Joysey KA, Friday AE (бч-и.). Problems of Phylogenetic Reconstruction. Special Volumes. 21. London: Systematics Association. гьгь. 269–361. ISBN 978-0-12-391250-3.
• Lersten NR (2004). Flowering plant embryology with emphasis on economic species. Ames, Iowa: Blackwell Pub. ISBN 9780470752678. Архивация: 2 February 2021. Боси: 28 August 2017.
• Pooja (2004). Angiosperms. New Delhi: Discovery. ISBN 9788171417889. Архивация: 26 July 2020. Боси: 7 January 2016.
• Raven PH, Evert RF, Eichhorn SE (2004). Biology of Plants (7th б.). W.H. Freeman.
• Sattler R (1973). Organogenesis of Flowers. A Photographic Text-Atlas. University of Toronto Press.
• Simpson MG (2010). Plant Systematics (2nd б.). Academic Press. ISBN 9780080922089. Архивация: 26 April 2017. Боси: 28 August 2017.
• (April 2016) «Ancient WGD events as drivers of key innovations in angiosperms». Current Opinion in Plant Biology 30: 159–65. doi:10.1016/j.pbi.2016.03.015. PMID 27064530.
• (June 1964) «The Taxa of the Higher Plants above the Rank of Order». Taxon 13 (5): 160–164. doi:10.2307/1216134.
• (July–September 1980) «Outline of the Classification of Flowering Plants (Magnoliophyta)». Botanical Review 46 (3): 225–359. doi:10.1007/bf02861558.
• (September 2014) «Resolution of deep angiosperm phylogeny using conserved nuclear genes and estimates of early divergence times». Nature Communications 5 (4956): 4956. doi:10.1038/ncomms5956. PMID 25249442. Bibcode:2014NatCo...5.4956Z.

Вебсайтал

• Cole TC, Hilger HH, Stevens PF (2017). "Angiosperm Phylogeny Poster – Flowering Plant Systematics" (PDF). Архивация: (PDF) 19 November 2021. Боси: 21 February 2022.
• Watson L, Dallwitz MJ (1992). "The Families of Flowering Plants: Descriptions, Illustrations, Identification, and Information Retrieval". 14 December 2000. Архивация: оригинал 2 August 2014.
• Халип:EOL

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