Австралия

Австралиялъул Цадахълъи
Австралиялъул Цадахълъи
	Flag Coat of arms
Гьимн: Advance Australia Fair;
Австралиялъул Цадахълъи, Антарктикаялда дагӀба балел территорияги гъорлӀе бачун
Тахшагьар	Канберра; Ошибка Lua в Модуль:Math на строке 351: Tried to write global roman.
Бищун кӀудияб шагьар	Сидней
Расмиял мацӀал	Цониги федералияб даражаялда
Миллияб мацӀ	Ингилис
Дин (2016)	52.1% КӀристианлъи; 30.1% Дин гӀечӀо; 2.6% Ислам; 2.4% Буддизм; 1.9% Гьиндуизм; 0.5% Сикхизм; 0.4% Юдаизм; 0.4% Цогидал;
Demonym(s)	Австралал ; Aussie (харбилаб);
Government	Федералияб парламентарияб конституционалияб монархия
• Монарх	Карл III
• Генерал-губернатор	Дэвид Гьёрли
• Премьер-министер	Энтони Альбанезе
Legislature	Парламент
• ТӀасиб палат	Сенат
• Гъоркьияб палат	Вакилзабазулаб палата
Истикълал Цолъараб Къиралаталдаса
• Федерация, конституция	1 январ 1901
• Вестминстералъул адопциялъул акталъул статут	9 октобер 1942 (1939 соналъул 3 септембералдаса)
• Австрал акт	3 март 1986
Area
• Total	7,692,024 km2 (2,969,907 sq mi) (6-б)
• Water (%)	1.79 (2015 соналде бугедухъ)
Population
• 2023 estimate	26 270 100 (53-б)
• 2016 census	23,401,892
• Density	3.4/km2 (8.8/sq mi) (192-б)
GDP (PPP)	2022 estimate
• Total	▲ $1.605 триллион (18-б)
• Per capita	▲ $61,941 (21-б)
GDP (nominal)	2022 estimate
• Total	▲ $1.748 триллион (13-б)
• Per capita	▲ $67,464 (11-б)
Gini (2018)	32.5; medium · 16-б
HDI (2019)	▲ 0.944; very high · 8-б
Currency	Австрал доллар ($) (AUD)
Time zone	UTC+8; +9.5; +10 (БатӀи-батӀияб)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+8; +9.5; +10;; +10.5; +11 (БатӀи-батӀияб)
Date format	къ/мм/сссс; сссс-мм-къ
Driving side	квегӀиса
Calling code	+61
Internet TLD	.au

Австралия, официалго Австралиялъул Цадахълъи, буго суверенияб пачалихъ, Австралияб континенги, Тасманиялъул чӀинкӀиллъиги, ва чанго гӀиссинал чӀинкӀиллъабиги гъорлӀе рачараб.^[13] 7,617,930 square kilometres (2,941,300 sq mi) бугеб гӀатӀилъигун,^[14] Австралия буго территориялъул рахъалъ Океаниялда бищун кӀудияб пачалихъ ва дунялалъул анлӀабилеб бищун кӀудияб пачалихъ.

Баянкьелал[хисизабизе | код хисизабизе]

↑ Australia's royal anthem is "God Save the Queen", played in the presence of a member of the Royal family when they are in Australia. In other contexts, the national anthem of Australia, "Advance Australia Fair", is played.^[1]
↑ Ингилисалъул гьечӀо de jure статус.^[2]
↑ Religion was an optional question on the Census, so percentages for individual religions do not add up to 100%.^[3]
↑ ^4,0 ^4,1 Руго цо-цо батӀалъаби аслиял сагӀтазул зонабазда гьоркьор; ралагье: Австралиялда заман.

МугъчӀваял[хисизабизе | код хисизабизе]

↑ "Australian National Anthem". Архивация: оригинал 1 July 2007. Invalid |url-status=dead (кумек); Check date values in: |archive-date= (кумек)
"16. Other matters – 16.3 Australian National Anthem". Архивация: оригинал 23 September 2015. Check date values in: |archive-date= (кумек)
"National Symbols" (PDF). Parliamentary Handbook of the Commonwealth of Australia (29th б.). 2005 [2002]. Архивация: оригинал (PDF) 11 June 2007. Боси: 7 June 2007. Invalid |url-status=dead (кумек); Check date values in: |access-date=, |archive-date= (кумек)
↑ Цитатинабиялъул гъалатӀ:Мекъаб тег <ref>; мурад баян гьабун хъвалеб language -лъе текст бихьизабун гьечІо
↑ ^3,0 ^3,1 "Religion in Australia". Australian Bureau of Statistics. 28 June 2017. Боси: 6 July 2021. Check date values in: |access-date=, |date= (кумек)
↑ See entry in the Macquarie Dictionary.
↑ Collins English Dictionary. Bishopbriggs, Glasgow: HarperCollins. 2009. гь. 18. ISBN 978-0-00-786171-2.
↑ "Surface water and surface water change". Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Боси: 11 October 2020. Check date values in: |access-date= (кумек)
↑ "Population clock". Australian Bureau of Statistics website. Commonwealth of Australia. Боси: 23 July 2020. Check date values in: |access-date= (кумек) The population estimate shown is automatically calculated daily at 00:00 UTC and is based on data obtained from the population clock on the date shown in the citation.
↑ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Australia". 2016 Census QuickStats. Боси: 27 June 2017. Check date values in: |access-date=, |date= (кумек) Халип:WikidataCheck
↑ ^9,0 ^9,1 ^9,2 ^9,3 "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects: April 2022". International Monetary Fund. April 2022. Check date values in: |date= (кумек)
↑ "Income Distribution Database". stats.oecd.org (Database). Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. 16 December 2020. Боси: 9 May 2021. Check date values in: |access-date=, |publication-date= (кумек)
↑ "Human Development Report 2020" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 15 December 2020. Боси: 15 December 2020. Check date values in: |access-date=, |date= (кумек)
↑ Style manual for authors, editors and printers (6th б.). John Wiley & Sons Australia. 2002. гь. 171. ISBN 978-0-7016-3647-0.
↑ "Constitution of Australia". ComLaw. 9 July 1900. Боси: 5 August 2011. 3. It shall be lawful for the Queen, with the advice of the Privy Council, to declare by proclamation that, on and after a day therein appointed, not being later than one year after the passing of this Act, the people of New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia, Queensland, and Tasmania, and also, if Her Majesty is satisfied that the people of Western Australia have agreed thereto, of Western Australia, shall be united in a Federal Commonwealth under the name of the Commonwealth of Australia. Check date values in: |access-date=, |date= (кумек)
↑ "Australia's Size Compared". Geoscience Australia. Архивация: оригинал 24 March 2007. Боси: 19 May 2007. Check date values in: |access-date=, |archive-date= (кумек)

Библиография[хисизабизе | код хисизабизе]

Davison, Graeme; Hirst, John; Macintyre, Stuart (1998). The Oxford Companion to Australian History. Melbourne: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-553597-6.
Jupp, James (2001). The Australian people: an encyclopedia of the nation, its people, and their origins. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-80789-0.
Jupp, James; Director Centre for Immigration and Multicultural Studies James Jupp (2001). The Australian People: An Encyclopedia of the Nation, Its People and Their Origins. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-80789-0.
Smith, Bernard; Smith, Terry (1991). Australian painting 1788–1990. Melbourne: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-554901-0.
Teo, Hsu-Ming; White, Richard (2003). Cultural history in Australia. University of New South Wales Press. ISBN 978-0-86840-589-6.

ТӀадеги цӀалиялъе[хисизабизе | код хисизабизе]

Халип:Further

Denoon, Donald, et al. (2000). A History of Australia, New Zealand, and the Pacific. Oxford: Blackwell. ISBN 0-631-17962-3.
Goad, Philip and Julie Willis (eds.) (2011). The Encyclopedia of Australian Architecture. Port Melbourne, Victoria: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-88857-8.
Hughes, Robert (1986). The Fatal Shore: The Epic of Australia's Founding. Knopf. ISBN 0-394-50668-5.
Powell, J.M. (1988). An Historical Geography of Modern Australia: The Restive Fringe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-25619-4
Robinson, G.M., Loughran, R.J., and Tranter, P.J. (2000). Australia and New Zealand: Economy, Society and Environment. London: Arnold; New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-340-72033-6 paperback, ISBN 0-340-72032-8 hardback.
Brett, Judith (2019). From Secret Ballot to Democracy Sausage: How Australia Got Compulsory Voting. Text Publishing Co. ISBN 978-1-925603-84-2.

КъватӀисел регӀелал[хисизабизе | код хисизабизе]

Халип:Spoken Wikipedia Халип:Sister project links

Викигъамас: Атлас: Австралия
Халип:Osmrelation-inline
About Australia from the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade website
Governments of Australia website (federal, states and territories)
Australian Government website
Australian Bureau of Statistics
Tourism Australia
Австралия at Curlie

Халип:Prone to spam Халип:Australia topics

[anthem_explanation-2] Australia's royal anthem is "God Save the Queen", played in the presence of a member of the Royal family when they are in Australia. In other contexts, the national anthem of Australia, "Advance Australia Fair", is played.^[1]

[languages-4] Ингилисалъул гьечӀо de jure статус.^[2]

[6] Religion was an optional question on the Census, so percentages for individual religions do not add up to 100%.^[3]

[time-15] 4,0 ^4,1 Руго цо-цо батӀалъаби аслиял сагӀтазул зонабазда гьоркьор; ралагье: Австралиялда заман.

[1] "Australian National Anthem". Архивация: оригинал 1 July 2007. Invalid |url-status=dead (кумек); Check date values in: |archive-date= (кумек)
"16. Other matters – 16.3 Australian National Anthem". Архивация: оригинал 23 September 2015. Check date values in: |archive-date= (кумек)
"National Symbols" (PDF). Parliamentary Handbook of the Commonwealth of Australia (29th б.). 2005 [2002]. Архивация: оригинал (PDF) 11 June 2007. Боси: 7 June 2007. Invalid |url-status=dead (кумек); Check date values in: |access-date=, |archive-date= (кумек)

[language-3] Цитатинабиялъул гъалатӀ:Мекъаб тег <ref>; мурад баян гьабун хъвалеб language -лъе текст бихьизабун гьечІо

[statcan1-5] 3,0 ^3,1 "Religion in Australia". Australian Bureau of Statistics. 28 June 2017. Боси: 6 July 2021. Check date values in: |access-date=, |date= (кумек)

[7] See entry in the Macquarie Dictionary.

[8] Collins English Dictionary. Bishopbriggs, Glasgow: HarperCollins. 2009. гь. 18. ISBN 978-0-00-786171-2.

[9] "Surface water and surface water change". Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Боси: 11 October 2020. Check date values in: |access-date= (кумек)

[popclock-10] "Population clock". Australian Bureau of Statistics website. Commonwealth of Australia. Боси: 23 July 2020. Check date values in: |access-date= (кумек) The population estimate shown is automatically calculated daily at 00:00 UTC and is based on data obtained from the population clock on the date shown in the citation.

[11] Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Australia". 2016 Census QuickStats. Боси: 27 June 2017. Check date values in: |access-date=, |date= (кумек) Халип:WikidataCheck

[IMF-12] 9,0 ^9,1 ^9,2 ^9,3 "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects: April 2022". International Monetary Fund. April 2022. Check date values in: |date= (кумек)

[13] "Income Distribution Database". stats.oecd.org (Database). Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. 16 December 2020. Боси: 9 May 2021. Check date values in: |access-date=, |publication-date= (кумек)

[UNHDR-14] "Human Development Report 2020" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 15 December 2020. Боси: 15 December 2020. Check date values in: |access-date=, |date= (кумек)

[16] Style manual for authors, editors and printers (6th б.). John Wiley & Sons Australia. 2002. гь. 171. ISBN 978-0-7016-3647-0.

[17] "Constitution of Australia". ComLaw. 9 July 1900. Боси: 5 August 2011. 3. It shall be lawful for the Queen, with the advice of the Privy Council, to declare by proclamation that, on and after a day therein appointed, not being later than one year after the passing of this Act, the people of New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia, Queensland, and Tasmania, and also, if Her Majesty is satisfied that the people of Western Australia have agreed thereto, of Western Australia, shall be united in a Federal Commonwealth under the name of the Commonwealth of Australia. Check date values in: |access-date=, |date= (кумек)

[Size-18] "Australia's Size Compared". Geoscience Australia. Архивация: оригинал 24 March 2007. Боси: 19 May 2007. Check date values in: |access-date=, |archive-date= (кумек)

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