Алпал гьумералъул иццухъ ралагьизе

{{МугӀрузул система 
| ЦӀар = Алпал
| Миллияб_цӀар =  fr/Alpes/de/Alpen/it/Alpi/rm/Alps/sl/Alpe
| Сурат = Alps 2007-03-13 10.10UTC 1px-250m.jpg
| Гъоркьхъвай = ГӀаздалал Алпал, космосалдаса сурат
| ГӀатӀилъи = 	190 000
| Халалъи = 1 200
| ГӀеблъи = 250
| Борхалъи = 4808,73
| Бищун_борхатаб_тӀогь = Монблан
| Борхалъиялъул_ицц = 
| ЛӀугьин = [[Мезозой]]
| Орогения = [[Алп орогения]]
| МегӀералъул ригь = 
| ГьецӀоялъул тайпа = [[Бюндерил къоногамачӀ]], [[флиш]] ва [[моласс]]
| Координатал = 46/01/00/N/11/11/00/E
| Пачалихъал = Парансия/Монако/Италия/Швейцария/Германия/Австрия/Лихтенштейн/Словения
| Икълим = 
| Икълимал = 
| Мухъ =
| БакӀалъул карта = Европа
| БакӀалъул карта 1 = Евразия
| Гъоркьхъваялъул позиция = 
| ТӀаса къотӀизе = 
| Гъоркьа къотӀизе = 
| Гъоркьхъваялъул позиция 1 =
| ТӀаса къотӀизе 1 = 
| Гъоркьа къотӀизе 1 = 
| Жаниблъел =
| Викигъамасалда_категория =
}}

[[File:Saslong udu da Sacun ora.jpg|thumb|upright=1.15|[[Доломитал]] (Италия) руго [[Италиялда ТӀолгодунялалъул ирсалъул объектал|ЮНЕСКОялъул ТӀолгодунялаллъул ирсалъул объектал]].]]

'''Алпал''' ({{lang-fr|Alpes}} {{IPA-fr|alp|}}; {{lang-de|Alpen}} {{IPA-de|ˈalpn̩||de-Alpen.ogg}}; {{lang-it|Alpi}} {{IPA-it|ˈalpi|}}; {{lang-rm|Alps}}; {{lang-sl|Alpe}} {{IPA-sl|ˈáːlpɛ|}}) — бищун борхатаб (4809 м) ва бищун гӀатӀидаб [[мугӀрул бал|мугӀрул балазул]] система, жиб тӀубанго [[Европа]]ялда бугеб{{efn|[[Кавказалъул мугӀрул]] дагьалги рорхатал руго, [[Урал]] дагьабги халатаб буго, амма кӀиялго бутӀаккун Азиялдеги ккола..}}<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|title=Alps|encyclopedia=The Hutchinson unabridged encyclopedia with atlas and weather guide|date=2014|publisher=Helicon|place=Abington, United Kingdom|url=http://search.credoreference.com/content/entry/heliconhe/alps/0|url-access=subscription}}</ref> ва тӀибитӀараб гӀага-шагарго 1210 км-алъ микьго [[Алпиял пачалихъал|Алпиял пачалихъаздасан]] (бакътӀерхьудаса бакъбаккуде): [[Парансия|Парансиялдаса]] байбихьун, [[Швейцария|Швейцариялдасан]], [[Монакоя|Монакоялдасан]], [[Италия|Италиялдасан]], [[Лихтенштейн|Лихтенштейналдасан]], [[Австрия|Австриялдасан]] ва [[Германия|Германиялдасан]] Словениялде.{{efn|Depending on the definitions used, a small mountain range in western [[Hungary]] may also qualify as part of the Alps, although these are more typically classified as foothills, and Hungary is not considered to be an Alpine country.<ref>{{Cite web |last=kutka |first=petr |date=2022-02-21 |title=Víte, že jsou Alpy i v Maďarsku? Geografická zajímavost a tip na příjemný výlet |url=https://svetobeznik.info/madarsko-alpy-zajimavost-vylet/ |access-date=2022-04-12 |website=Světoběžník.info |language=cs}}</ref>}}<ref>[http://www.alpconv.org/index_en "Alpine Convention"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110729001545/http://www.alpconv.org/index_en |date=July 29, 2011 }}. ''Alpine Conferences''; retrieved 3 August 2012.</ref> 

Алпазул кӀамури тӀибитӀула Ракьдагьоркьоб ралъадалъул бакътӀерхьул рагӀалде бугеб [[Ницца|Ниццаялдаса]] Адриатикаялда бугеб [[Триест|Триесталде]] ва Паннонияб бассеналъул байбихьуда бугеб [[Вйен]] щвезегӀан. МугӀрул лӀугьана анцӀ-анцӀ миллион соназда жанир евразияб ва африканияб тектоникиял къаналлъаби цоцалӀ тункиялъул хӀасилалда. Гьеб вакъигӀаталдалъун лӀугьараб цӀикӀкӀараб къокълъел сабаблъана тӀадекъаялдалъун ва сокӀкӀиналдалъун ралъдал [[седиментарияб гьецӀо|седиментариял гьецӀаби]] [[Монблан]] ва [[Маттергьорн]] гӀадал тӀогьазде рорхиялъе.

Алпазул бищун борхатаб тӀогьлъун ккола Монблан, жиб парансгин итал гӀорхъода бугеб; гьелъул борхалъи буго 4809 м. Алпазул регионалда буго 128 тӀогь, жиндир борхалъи 4000-ялдаса цӀикӀкӀун метр бугеб.

== Этимология ==

== География ==

== Геология ва орогения ==

== Баянкьелал ==
{{notelist}}

== МугъчӀваял ==
{{reflist}}

== Цитатинарурал хӀалтӀаби ==
{{refbegin}}
* [[Alpine Convention]]. (2010). ''[https://issuu.com/alpconv/docs/vademecum The Alps: People and pressures in the mountains, the facts at a glance]''
* Allaby, Michael et al. ''The Encyclopedia of Earth''. (2008). Berkeley: University of California Press. {{ISBN|978-0-520-25471-8}}
* Beattie, Andrew. (2006). ''The Alps: A Cultural History''. New York: Oxford University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-19-530955-3}}
* Benniston, Martin, et al. (2011). "Impact of Climatic Change on Water and Natural Hazards in the Alps". ''Environmental Science and Policy''. Volume 30. 1–9
* Cebon, Peter, et al. (1998). ''Views from the Alps: Regional Perspectives on Climate Change''. Cambridge MA: MIT Press. {{ISBN|978-0-262-03252-0}}
* Chatré, Baptiste, et al. (2010). ''The Alps: People and Pressures in the Mountains, the Facts at a Glance''. Permanent Secretariat of the [[Alpine Convention]] (alpconv.org). Retrieved August 4, 2012. {{ISBN|978-88-905158-2-8}}
* De Graciansky, Pierre-Charles et al. (2011). ''The Western Alps, From Rift to Passive Margin to Orogenic Belt''. Amsterdam: Elsevier. {{ISBN|978-0-444-53724-9}}
* Feuer, A.B. (2006). ''Packs On!: Memoirs of the 10th Mountain Division in World War II''. Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania: Stackpole Books. {{ISBN|978-0-8117-3289-5}}
* Fleming, Fergus. (2000). ''Killing Dragons: The Conquest of the Alps''. New York: Grove. {{ISBN|978-0-8021-3867-5}}
* Gerrard, AJ. (1990) ''Mountain Environments: An Examination of the Physical Geography of Mountains''. Boston: MIT Press. {{ISBN|978-0-262-07128-4}}
* Halbrook, Stephen P. (1998). ''Target Switzerland: Swiss Armed Neutrality in World War II''. Rockville Center, NY: Sarpedon. {{ISBN|978-1-885119-53-7}}
* Halbrook, Stephen P. (2006). ''The Swiss and the Nazis: How the Alpine Republic Survived in the Shadow of the Third Reich''. Havertown, PA: Casemate. {{ISBN|978-1-932033-42-7}}
* Hudson, Simon. (2000). ''Snow Business: A Study of the International Ski Industry''. New York: Cengage {{ISBN|978-0-304-70471-2}}
* {{EB1911|wstitle=Alps|volume=1|pages=737–754|first=Howard Vincent|last=Knox}}
* Körner, Christian. (2003). ''Alpine Plant Life''. New York: Springer Verlag. {{ISBN|978-3-540-00347-2}}
* Lancel, Serge. (1999). ''Hannibal''. Oxford: Blackwell. {{ISBN|978-0-631-21848-7}}
* Mitchell, Arthur H. (2007). ''Hitler's Mountain''. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. {{ISBN|978-0-7864-2458-0}}
* Prevas, John. (2001). ''Hannibal Crosses The Alps: The Invasion Of Italy And The Punic Wars''. Cambridge, MA: Da Capo Press. {{ISBN|978-0-306-81070-1}}
* Reynolds, Kev. (2012) ''The Swiss Alps''. Cicerone Press. {{ISBN|978-1-85284-465-3}}
* Roth, Philipe. (2007). ''Minerals first Discovered in Switzerland''. Lausanne, CH: Museum of Geology. {{ISBN|978-3-9807561-8-1}}
* Schmid, Stefan M. (2004). "Regional tectonics: from the Rhine graben to the Po plain, a summary of the tectonic evolution of the Alps and their forelands". Basel: Geologisch-Paläontologisches Institut
* Sharp, Hilary. (2002). ''Trekking and Climbing in the Western Alps''. London: New Holland. {{ISBN|978-0-8117-2954-3}}
* {{cite journal|doi=10.1007/s00015-004-1113-x|title=Tectonic map and overall architecture of the Alpine orogen|journal=Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae|volume=97|pages=93–117|year=2004|last1=Schmid|first1=Stefan M.|last2=Genschuh|first2=Bernhard|last3=Kissling|first3=Eduard|last4=Schuster|first4=Ralf|s2cid=22393862}}
* Shoumatoff, Nicholas and Nina. (2001). ''The Alps: Europe's Mountain Heart''. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press. {{ISBN|978-0-472-11111-4}}
* Viazzo, Pier Paolo. (1980). ''Upland Communities: Environment, Population and Social Structure in the Alps since the Sixteenth Century''. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-521-30663-8}}
{{refend}}

== КъватӀисел регӀелал ==
* [http://modis.gsfc.nasa.gov/gallery/individual.php?db_date=September 17, 2005 Satellite photo of the Alps], taken on August 31, 2005, by [[MODIS]] aboard [[Terra (satellite)|Terra]]
* [http://www.alpine-space.eu Official website of the Alpine Space Programme] This EU co-funded programme co-finances transnational projects in the Alpine region

{{Mountains of France}}
{{Italy topics}}

{{Authority control}}

[[Категория:Алпал| ]]
[[Категория:Централияб Европаялъул география]]
[[Категория:Жанубияб Европаялъул география]]
[[Категория:БакътӀерхьул Европаялъул география]]
[[Категория:Австриялъул мугӀрул балал]]
[[Категория:Парансиялъул мугӀрул балал]]
[[Категория:Германиялъул мугӀрул балал]]
[[Категория:Италиялъул мугӀрул балал]]
[[Категория:Лихтенштейналъул мугӀрул балал]]
[[Категория:Монакоялъул мугӀрул балал]]
[[Категория:Словениялъул мугӀрул балал]]
[[Категория:Швейцариялъул мугӀрул балал]]
[[Категория:Физиографикиял провинциял]]